Influence of Tilt Angle and Grinding Angle of the Plate on Friction and Transfer Layer Formation

In the present investigation, unidirectional grinding marks were attained on the steel plates. Experiments were then conducted using pins of high purity Al, pure Mg and Al-Mg alloys against the prepared steel plates using an inclined pin-on-plate sliding tester. The inclination angle of the plate was varied in the tests and for each inclination angle, the pins were slid both perpendicular and parallel to the unidirectional grinding marks direction under both dry and lubricated conditions. Results showed that the friction, transfer layer formation, and the presence of stick–slip motion significantly depend on the grinding marks direction and tilt angle of the hard surfaces under both dry and lubricated conditions for all the three materials investigated.